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Community Currencies
Also commonly known as Local or Complementary Currency


Community currency is local money created by a community for use within the community to offset the shortages in national money supply that occur during recessions and depressions. The theory is that a community currency will remain circulating within the community stimulating transactions whereas the national currency tends to be sucked out of the community by absentee landlords and businesses such as large corporations.

Local currency is usually paper money printed within the community and trusted by its members.

What is money? The answer is simple. It's anything two or more people agree to accept as payment for goods and services.




Community Currency Resources

-E.F. Schumacher wrote the classic on text on sustainable living and local economies Small is Beautiful: Economics as if People Mattered back in the 1970s. The E.F. Schumacher Society's website has information on creating a community currency. The site includes information on other community building tools such as CLTs (Community Land Trusts) and SHARE Microcredit in addition to several training programs.

-Transaction.net

This is one of the very best online resources for anyone thinking about establishing a community currency. The site provides a historical overview of the use of community currency so that you can understand the context within which it evolved over. It also lists existing local currencies. There may already be one in your community.

-Fair Trade by Eric Brown

Excerpt:
Imagine a community in which the cornerstone of trade is a currency based on faith in your neighbor, not on a government promise to incur debt. Businesses put their profits back into the community, creating local jobs. Locally-produced and purchased goods, services and agriculture are the norm, not the exception. Individuals’ talent, ingenuity and creativity take on new and tradable value. And the minimum wage is $10 an hour.

-LETSystem

This is one of the big local currency systems which is being used by many different communities across the USA and Canada. If you want an off-the-shelf system instead of inventing your own this may be the way to go. More can be found here on the LetSystem.

-In Context magazine article on grassroots economics and local currencies. (I used to read this inspirational magazine back in the late 1980s and  early 1990s but suspect that it's no longer in publication.)

-Time Dollar Another successful alternative currency.

-Barter/LETSystem

-Ithaca Hours

-Wake Up From Your Slumber
A good blog about money and how it works.



The Worgl Schillings
A story of how well a local currency can work

There was a time when people were so convinced that the earth was flat, that the idea that it was round was inconceivable.

Likewise today, the idea of a community or region issuing and using its own currency and running its own bank may seem just inconceivable.

But it has happened.

The Worgl Schillings

In the early 1930s the small town of Worgl in the Austrian Tyrol, suffering like every other town in Europe and America from the Great Depression, took the unlikely step of issuing its own currency.

Read the entire article on the Worgl Schillings here.

"The most important lesson, however, is that a depressed community in an apparently hopeless situation found a way of ending the seemingly insoluble problems of unemployment, local decline and lack of a reliable tax base, symbiotically through the use of community-owned currency.

The prime candidate for the cause of community and regional decline is the centralized banking and money system. By definition, 'national' money is political." Quoted from the article.




Discussion thread on the need for alternative currency
From PeakOil.com

In December 2004 a moderator at PeakOil.com started a discussion on whether or not our current monetary system was compatible with a future world where sustainability eclipses growth as the priority. The thread was titled
Is a debt-based monetary system compatible with oil depletion?  The moderator, Montequest, began with these words:

"Houston, we have a problem." The world's present industrial civilization is saddled with a dilemma: how can a debt-based monetary system based upon infinite growth in a finite world deal with resource depletion? Quote me and answer that question with your reply.

On another thread, nero wrote: "The belief that the current monetary system is incompatible with a declining energy resource is not an essential component of the peak oil thesis." It's not? I care to differ. It's part and parcel. The steady state economy into which we are being inexorably forced by oil and other fossil fuel depletion means the end of the current money system."

Read this illuminating discussion on the world's desperate need for a new currency system.

"Hubbert thus believed that society, if it is to avoid chaos during the energy decline, must give up its antiquated, debt-and-interest-based monetary system and adopt a system of accounts based on matter-energy--an inherently ecological system that would acknowledge the finite nature of essential resources." Richard Heinberg in The Party's Over


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